CFC vs Lockton: Representations and Warranties Insurance

CFC says it has handled nearly 300 claims through its London and New York claims team; Lockton places RWI and cites hundreds of millions of dollars of settled RWI claims, with dedicated claims experts after binding.

Kearny Risk organizes these comparisons for firms whose advice, content or technology creates professional exposures.Research updated 2026-09-29

What Are the Key Differences Between CFC and Lockton Representations and Warranties Insurance?

Small-Deal Products and Published Capacity vs Lawyer-Staffed Placement

CFC underwrites transaction liability itself: Buyer Protect and Seller Protect for deals under $20 million, quoted within 24 hours, and a core policy with up to $50 million per transaction plus $150 million of excess for certain fundamental representations. Lockton’s RWI practice places policies with insurers it doesn’t name, staffing each deal with a partner and an associate from former M&A lawyers and transaction advisors, available 24/7. Choose CFC if you are closing a deal under $20 million and need cover fast; choose Lockton if you want lawyers negotiating terms across several insurers on a larger deal. [3] [5]

Tax and Secondaries Cover vs Escrow Replacement

CFC’s core policy covers representations and warranties, contingent tax and other M&A liabilities, and it runs a secondaries practice. Lockton frames RWI as replacing or topping up a seller indemnity or escrow, with the insurer paying the buyer for losses from an unknown breach. [3] [5]

In-House Claims Team vs Broker Claims Advocates

CFC has its own transaction-liability claims team in London and New York that aims to acknowledge a notice within 24 hours. Lockton says its claims experts stay with you after binding and that it has helped clients settle hundreds of millions of dollars of RWI claims. [3] [5]

What Should You Confirm in CFC and Lockton Representations and Warranties Insurance Quotes?

  • Ask Lockton which insurer would write your policy; CFC writes on Lloyd’s and other A-rated insurers, so ask which one. [5] [3]
  • Ask CFC whether you are quoted a Protect product, the core policy, excess or secondaries. [3]
  • Ask Lockton whether its quote replaces escrow or sits above a reduced indemnity. [5]
  • Get total limits on both; CFC publishes $50 million per deal and $150 million excess on certain fundamentals. [3] [5]

Areas of coverage

CFC

  • role: CFC's Transaction Liability practice underwrites representations and warranties (R&W) insurance for M&A deals, available to both buyer-side and seller-side purchasers, alongside standalone small-deal products and secondary liquidity solutions. Transaction liability product page overview, describing CFC as a deal facilitator working with private equity firms and strategic buyers and sellers.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: Beyond its main R&W policy, CFC sells two standalone small-deal products: Buyer Protect, described as covering a buyer for up to 100% of enterprise value, and Seller Protect, described as protecting sellers of small businesses during an M&A transaction. Both are limited to deals under $20 million. Product page descriptions and the 'Solutions' section, which caps buyer protect/seller protect at deals under $20m. The page's key-features bullets for these two products use near-identical wording about the buyer bringing a claim, so the exact difference in claims mechanics between the two products was not independently confirmable from this page alone.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: The core transaction liability policy covers representations and warranties, contingent tax, and other M&A liabilities, and CFC also offers excess coverage layered on top for certain fundamental representations. Product page key features and the 'Limit & appetite' section; exact terms are set by the policy as issued.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: CFC separately offers secondary liquidity solutions for private market investors acquiring, divesting, or restructuring interests in private equity, private credit, or other fund assets, through what it calls a dedicated secondaries underwriting practice. Secondary liquidity solutions section of the product page.company-reportedSource ↗
  • insurer: CFC says it underwrites transaction liability business on behalf of Lloyd's of London syndicates and insurance companies rated 'A' or better by AM Best, without naming a specific carrier for any individual deal. Limit & appetite section of the product page; the specific carrier for a given policy would appear on that policy's documents.company-reportedSource ↗
  • limits: CFC says it can underwrite up to $50 million of limit on a single transaction, or up to $150 million of excess coverage for certain fundamental representations. Limit & appetite section of the product page.company-reportedSource ↗
  • application: For the Buyer Protect and Seller Protect products, CFC says coverage can be placed within 24 hours of receiving the application form, and can be arranged after closing. Buyer protect and seller protect key features on the product page.company-reportedSource ↗
  • claims: CFC has a dedicated transaction liability claims team in its London and New York offices, says it has handled nearly 300 claims to date, and aims to send an acknowledgement within 24 hours of a claim notification. Claims section of the product page; outcome statistics are company-reported and not independently verified.company-reportedSource ↗

Lockton

  • role: Lockton's RWI Practice is staffed with former M&A lawyers and transaction advisors who Lockton says use a Partner/Associate model on every deal to provide 24/7 coverage; Lockton places RWI policies rather than underwriting them. RWI product page as read 2026-09-23.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: Lockton describes RWI as a policy used to replace or bolster a seller indemnity or escrow in an M&A transaction, under which an insurer indemnifies the buyer for losses from an unknown breach of a representation or warranty in the deal agreement. RWI product page as read 2026-09-23. General description of how the product functions, not a specimen policy.company-reportedSource ↗
  • eligibility: Lockton frames RWI benefits separately for sellers (faster access to sale proceeds, reduced post-closing exposure, avoiding a guarantee) and buyers (broader protection, faster negotiation, avoiding conflicts in deals with meaningful seller participation), meaning both sides of an M&A transaction are the intended buyers of the product. RWI product page as read 2026-09-23.company-reportedSource ↗
  • claims: Lockton says it provides dedicated transaction liability claims experts after a policy is bound, and cites having helped clients settle hundreds of millions of dollars of RWI claims to date. RWI product page as read 2026-09-23. Aggregate claims-settlement figure is company-reported and not independently verified.company-reportedSource ↗
  • insurer: The RWI page does not name the insurers underwriting the representations and warranties policies Lockton places. RWI page checked 2026-09-23.not-disclosedSource ↗

CFC is the faster route for deals under $20 million, with its Buyer Protect and Seller Protect policies, and it writes up to $50 million on larger deals. Lockton is a broker whose former M&A lawyers negotiate your policy and whose claims experts stay involved after closing.

Sources reviewed

  1. 01
    Mergers & Acquisitions

    Beazley · Product overview: buyer and seller protection for inaccuracies in representations or warranties · accessed 2026-09-16

  2. 02
    Regulatory information

    CFC · CFC Underwriting Limited; CFC Lloyd's Syndicate 1988 · accessed 2026-09-23

  3. 03
    Transaction liability insurance | Representation and indemnities insurance

    CFC · What are representations and warranties?; Who should buy representation and warranty insurance?; Available to buyers & sellers; Limited seller security; Is transaction liability insurance available to sellers · accessed 2026-09-16

  4. 04
    Transactional Risk Insurance

    Coverdash · Transactional risk insurance; representations and warranties coverage; buy-side policies; tax and contingent liability products · accessed 2026-09-16

  5. 05
    Representations & Warranties Insurance | Lockton USA

    Lockton · The Certain Solution for Transactional Risk; Why clients consider RWI versus traditional indemnity; Seller/Buyer benefits; Claims · accessed 2026-09-23

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